Neak Pean

A Unique Sanctuary in the Heart of Angkor, Cambodia

Introduction to Neak Pean

Neak Pean stands as a distinctive temple in the Angkor Archaeological Park, near Siem Reap, Cambodia. It dates back to the late 12th century, under King Jayavarman VII’s reign. This site is unique for its central island and surrounding water.

Symbolism and Design

Neak Pean symbolizes a mythical Himalayan lake. The name means “entwined serpents,” reflecting the naga sculptures that encircle the central pond. The temple represents the idea of healing waters. It was designed as a hospital, based on the belief in water’s curative properties.

Architectural Highlights

Neak Pean has a large square pond in the center with small square ponds attached to the four sides. The central platform has an unusual circular shape. A statue of the divine horse Varaha stands near the center of the pond.

However, since this is also not possible to approach, you can only see it to the extent that “that is so”. The left side of the photo below is the statue of the divine horse Varaha. And the central shrine of Nyak Pean is on the right side.

The central sanctuary sits on a small circular island. Causeway link it to surrounding pools. Each pool is connected to a different cardinal point. The layout reflects the Hindu-Buddhist cosmology, blending spiritual concepts with architectural innovation.

Visiting Neak Pean

Access to Neak Pean involves a walk through a wooden boardwalk. This path offers stunning views of the surrounding wetlands. The best time to visit is during or just after the rainy season. This is when the pools are full of water, enhancing the site’s beauty.

Conservation Efforts

Neak Pean has undergone various conservation projects to preserve its structures and significance. Efforts ensure the site remains intact for future generations.

Tours to Neak Pean

This temple belongs to the grand circuit. So you should find a tour that covers the grand circuit around Angkor Wat. Half-Day Preah Khan and Neak Pean Temples from Siem Reap tour may be the most convenient tour to visit this temple. As the tour name implies, this tour also visits Preah Khan.